The Hudson Bay is named after Henry Hudson (1565-1611) an English explorer. Copy. The bay is named for Henry Hudson, who in 1610, on board the aptly named Discovery, was seeking a Northwest Passage to Asia. Founded on 2 May 1670, the Hudson's Bay Company opened its first department store in 1881 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. [182][183], In the 19th century, career progression for officers, together referred to as the Commissioned Gentlemen, was to enter the company as a fur trader. the Hudson bay. Sparsely populated. The Coral Harbour has abundant wildlife plus other attractions and sites worth seeing. Adult male left, female right. Aurora Borealis, Hudson Bay . "), the Mtis loosened the HBC's previous control of the courts, which had enforced their monopoly on the settlers of Red River. You can reach Hudson Bay from Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec, or Nunavit as it sits rather centrally among them. km, 8) San Francisco Bay, USA: area between 1,036 to 4,144 sq km, 9) Banderas Bay: area approx 1,600 sq km; shoreline 60 km; max WebThe bay was discovered in 1610 by Henry Hudson and named for Thomas James, who entered the bay in 1631 and spent a difficult winter on Charlton Island. The outpost director displayed the abandoned wagons of discouraged settlers to those seeking to move west along the trail. [10][98] The Canadian and U.S. holdings were transferred to NRDC Equity Partners' holding company, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, as of late 2008. When the moon from the mighty boosh says that he licked the suns back when it passed by him in orbit once was he for real? Introduction. For example, two otter pelts might equal 1 MB". The North American bay is Hudson Bay, located in eastern [14], Aside from Hudson's Bay, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Saks Off Fifth, HBC sold Galeria Kaufhof, Gilt Groupe, and Lord & Taylor by When Europeans arrived in the area, the Hudson's Bay Company set up trading posts such as Rankin Inlet, some of which remain populated today. HBC has also teamed up with international companies for limited edition products, such as Steiff (heritage teddy bear, limited run of 2 500), and Best Made Axe Co.[61] While the Hudson's Bay Company shops appear mainly in flagship stores and its Banff, Alberta location, products from the Hudson's Bay Company Collection (not including limited edition items) are also available at other locations, most notably the Point Blanket. "[80] He traced this treatment to health, consistent with reports made in previous years by RCMP officers, suggesting that "the result was a diet of 'flour, sea-biscuits, tea and tobacco,' with the skins that once were used for clothing traded merely for 'cheap whiteman's goods. The Hudson Bay penetrates into the Canadian hinterland and is surrounded by Canada on three sides. [78][80] Banting was angry at the leak, having promised the Department of the Interior not to make any statements to the press prior to clearing them. Canadian retail business group and former fur trading business, Srpskohrvatski / , Lyle Dick, "The Seven Oaks Incident and the Construction of a Historical Tradition, 1816 to 1970.". points) woven into the blankets identified its finished size. The competition led to the small Pemmican War in 1816. [109] A July 2019 hack of Capital One, which provides HBC Mastercards, did not affect the HBC credit cards or card applications, according to HBC. it was in my homework. Sport Fishing: Fish species available for sport fishing excursions at Nunavut are Lake Trout, Arctic Char, Northern Pike, and Arctic Grayling. The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, is a sea that is part of the northeastern Indian Ocean. [42] (The Kingdom of Great Britain had been established following the union of Scotland and England in 1707). 2005. Covering an area of 11,601 km2, the Chesapeake Bay is the worlds third-largest estuary and the largest estuary in the United States. Hudson Bay is home to Northern Canada's wildlife, and also some of the most beautiful remote scenery in the region. A Chief Trader would be in charge of an individual post and was entitled to one share of the company's profits. He has been published on Reuters, Spore Magazine, and How We Made it In Africa. Loves writing because it spurs his creativity. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! [139][140] The deal also included the use of floors of certain HBC-owned department stores in New York, Toronto, Vancouver and Germany as WeWork's shared office workspaces. The French retained all of the outposts except Fort Albany until 1713. The Churchill River estuary has approximately 3,000 beluga whales that swim through its waters in the summer. HBC also sold its Canadian fur-auction business to Hudson's Bay Fur Sales Canada (now North American Fur Auctions). A fur trading business for much of its existence, it became the largest and oldest corporation in Canada, and now owns and operates retail stores across the country. The Churchill Falls hydroelectric project is based on this reservoir. Based on surface area, the Gulf of St. Lawrence is clearly the largest estuary in North America, covering 60,000 square miles (155,000 km2) compared to 4,480 square miles (11,600 km2) for Chesapeake Bay. [63] Hudson's Bay has ended its partnership with Saint-Laurent-based Browns Shoes, and closed all Browns locations in its stores, to allow the department store to offer a larger selection of shoes, and to partner with the Montreal-based ALDO Group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, it There are numerous islands in Hudson Bay, mainly near the eastern coast. The Hudson Bay has a mean depth of 330 feet and from north to south it is 900 miles long and 650 miles at its widest. Coastal Hudson Bay Lowland ecozone profile, Map of major rivers draining into southern Hudson Bay, Hudson Bay Lowlands - Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. [8], The Hudson Bay Lowlands also contain vast mineral deposits, particularly chromite and nickel. [151][152], On 1 November 2017, HBC received an unsolicited offer from Austrian firm Signa Holding for Kaufhof and other real estate. Each July and August an estimated 50,000 beluga whales migrate south into river estuaries that flow into the Hudson Bay. [6], The forestry industry is present in the coniferous forests of the region. Some of the largest bays in the world are the Gulf of Guinea and the Gulf of Mexico. Zucker had previously been the head of the Polymer Group, which acquired another Canadian institution, Dominion Textile. Salinity is the primary physical and ecological variable that changes through the length of the Bay. [38], During the fall and winter, First Nations men and European trappers accomplished the vast majority of the animal trapping and pelt preparation. When a meteor hits the Earth it may form this? 2008-09-21 18:12:24. [133] Zellers was still owned by HBC as two remaining stores following the sale of its lease portfolio to Target Canada in 2011. In 1965, HBC rebranded its department stores as The Bay. The Deed enabled the admission of the fifth province, Manitoba, to the Confederation on 15 July 1870, the same day that the deed itself came into force. [107] As of November 2017, the company also expanded retail operations into Europe, including five Saks Off Fifth stores in Germany. Its full-line department stores focus on high-end fashion apparel, accessories, and home goods; flagship stores carry a bigger range and selection of goods than typical locations. He later became known as the "Father of Oregon. )", "Our History: Acquisitions: Fur Trade: The North West Company", "T.W. The Bay of Biscay is the largest bay in Europe. The diversification of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) became necessary with the decline of fur trade in the latter half of the 19th century, and the Deed of Surrender in which ownership of the North-Western Territory and Rupert's Land was transferred from HBC to the newly established country of Canada in 1870. The world's largest gulf is the Gulf of Mexico, with a total surface area of about 1,554,000 square kilometers (600,000 square miles). In 1837, it purchased Fort Hall, also along the route of the Oregon Trail. The Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the worldit was in my homeworkThe world's Largest bay is called the Hudson Bay What is the largest bay in Europe? The Court of Assiniboia brought Sayer to trial, before a jury of HBC officials and supporters. Cuantos pies cuadrados mide una escuadra cuadrada? Hudson's Bay Company papers at the University of Oregon, The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Hudson's Bay Company, Elizabeth F. Washburn Journal on her experiences on board the Hudson's Bay Company's supply ship "Rupertsland", Documents and clippings about Hudson's Bay Company, Company of Merchant Adventurers of London, Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hudson%27s_Bay_Company&oldid=1166149796, Companies formerly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, Multinational companies headquartered in Canada, Trading companies established in the 17th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from October 2015, Articles containing Italian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Went bankrupt and assets taken over by Dutch government, This page was last edited on 19 July 2023, at 17:14. World Geography (3)-Ten largest bays in the world. [26] In 1668 the English expedition acquired two ships, the Nonsuch and the Eaglet, to explore possible trade into Hudson Bay. Hudson Bay is the second largest bay in the world, by area. [27] The new Hudson's Bay rebranding campaign was officially launched on 6 March 2013. it is the Hudson Bay! depth of 330 feet and from north to south it is 900 miles long and 650 miles at its widest. [56] The Toronto version of The Room was relocated to a different part of the store in 2015 to accommodate a new Saks Fifth Avenue location. Recently in October 2020, due to changing shopping habits towards online purchasing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the parent of Hudson's Bay has considered downsizing some stores and redeveloping the surplus space for mixed-use.[39]. Situated in northeastern Canada, the Hudson Bay is a large body of saltwater and the 2 nd largest bay on the planet, after the Bay of Bengal. [40], The early coastal factory model of the English contrasted with the system of the French, who established an extensive system of inland posts at native villages and sent traders to live among the tribes of the region, learning their languages and often forming alliances through marriages with indigenous women. [62], Between 1820 and 1870, the HBC issued its own paper money. WebThe Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, is a sea that is part of the northeastern Indian Ocean. Conversely, the Ottawa store on Rideau Street occupies 31,100 square metres (335,000sqft) and is the smallest flagship that remains in a landmark building; it was converted from Freimans in 1973. The government called the operation the largest such effort Greece has ever seen, and said 16,000 people, including tourists and residents, were transported by land At its southern end is James Bay. It has shores in northern Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec, and Nunavut. Want this question answered? 's Oldest Firm is a Modern Day Leader", A Journey to the Northern Ocean: The Adventures of Samuel Hearne, Many Tender Ties: Women in the Fur- Trade Society, 16701870, The Great Company, 16671871: Being a History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-Adventurers Trading into Hudson's Bay, Hudson's Bay Company Archives held by the Government of Manitoba. The liability to HBC for the rents was estimated at CA$77 million cash per year. [93] In 1997, the Bay reopened its fur salons to meet the demand of consumers.[93]. The HBC is involved in community and charity activities. Hudson bay is the largest bay in the world, and the Labrador Sea is the closest. Size estimates are also confounded by differing estimates of where any particular estuary begins or ends. In March 1686 the French sent a raiding party under the Chevalier des Troyes more than 1,300km (810mi) to capture the HBC posts along James Bay. The arrival of the First Nations trappers was one of the high points of the year, met with pomp and circumstance. [41]:160164. [160], The HBC was the official outfitter of clothing for members of the Canadian Olympic team in 1936, 1960, 1964, 1968, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. A bay is usually smaller and less enclosed than a gulf.The mouth of the bay, where meets the ocean or lake, is typically wider than that of a gulf. The second largest bay is the Hudson Bay at 1,230,000 square kilometers. [citation needed], Another factor was the findings of the Palliser Expedition of 1857 to 1860, led by Captain John Palliser. The records covered the HBC history from the founding of the company in 1670. The vegetation is mostly conifer forest and peatland, with typical subarctic and boreal plants. The Hudson Bay is the second-largest bay in the entire world. This strict yet flexible hierarchy exemplifies how Hudson's Bay Company was able to be so successful while still having its central management and trade posts located so far apart. Published 6:49 PM PDT, July 23, 2023. Groseilliers sailed on the Nonsuch, commanded by Captain Zachariah Gillam, while the Eaglet was commanded by Captain William Stannard and accompanied by Radisson. A means of exchange arose based on the "Made Beaver" (MB); a prime pelt, worn for a year and ready for processing: "the prices of all trade goods were set in values of Made Beaver (MB) with other animal pelts, such as squirrel, otter and moose quoted in their MB (made beaver) equivalents. Weve even seen it described (incorrectly) as the largest estuary in the world. Australia. The specific boundaries remained unknown at the time. On March 16, 2022, it was announced that HBC and Sycamore Partners were preparing bids to buy Kohl's.[128]. Hudsons Bay is a Canadian company that was founded in 1819. [14], Hudson's Bay Company entered the provinces of Ontario and Quebec with its acquisition of the Montreal-based Morgan's department store chain in 1960; that year, only the Morgan's stores in Ontario were converted to Hudson's Bay Company stores.[15]. Keddy. 1778), Lower Hudson (1779), Rupert, and Wapiscogami Houses were established in the decade of the 1770s. [6], During the 19th century the Hudson's Bay Company went through great changes in response to such factors as growth of population and new settlements in part of its territory, and ongoing pressure from Britain. The "proposed hospital at Pangnirtung would be a waste of money, as it could be reached by only a few natives". [149][150], HBC had acquired the German department store chain Galeria Kaufhof and its Belgian subsidiary from Metro Group in September 2015 for US$3.2 billion. [124] Established in 1950, Fields was acquired by Zellers in 1976. The four-point stripes have also been trademarked worldwide, and are planned to be sold through international retailers which including Lord & Taylor in the US, and Colette in France, in an attempt to market HBC as a brand. [99], In October 2012, the HBC announced a $1.6 billion initial public offering (IPO); Baker planned to use the IPO to allow Canadian ownership to return to the company, and to help pay off debts with other partners. Why is it useful to classify stars according to their colors surface temperatures and spectral characteristics? WebNumerous exceptions, however, are found throughout the world, such as the Bay of Bengal, which is larger than the Gulf of Mexico and about the same size as the Arabian "Hudson Bay Lowlands show recent effects of global warming", Geographic data and information organizations, National Council for Geographic Education, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Bay_Lowlands&oldid=1159339992, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 9 June 2023, at 18:32. Scientific definitions typically add several additional criteria, stating that an estuary and its waters must also be: Based on these criteria, notable estuaries in North America include Chesapeake Bay, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and San Francisco Bay. Study now. On the last such visit, the pelts were given in the form of two live beavers, which the Queen donated to the Winnipeg Zoo in Assiniboine Park. The Ecosystem of the Bay is very diverse, with bays that are open to Oceans and even include marine habitats. Wetland located between the Canadian Shield and Hudson Bay. His efforts of mapping and navigation made England lay claim to the Hudson Bay. The Hudson Bay Lowland. [25], Determined to establish trade in the Hudson Bay area, Radisson and Groseilliers approached a group of English colonial merchants in Boston, Massachusetts to help finance their explorations. The Bay of Bengal is believed to be the largest bay in the world. Copy. [19] The Toronto Queen Street flagship store was previously a Simpsons department store. WebMeasured by shoreline, Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the world (the largest in area being the Bay of Bengal). [90], Hudson's Bay Company reversed a formidable debt problem in 1987, by shedding non-strategic assets such as its wholesale division and getting completely out of the oil and gas business. Fur salons included many exclusive fur designers, including Louis Fraud, Givenchy, Black Diamond Mink, and Grosvenor. [143][144], On 29 July 2013, Hudson's Bay Company announced that it would buy Saks, Inc., operator of the U.S. Saks Fifth Avenue brand, for US$2.9billion, or $16 per share. Inland posts were not built until 1774. There are a variety of landforms surrounding the Hudson Bay in Made-Beaver, the quality measurement of the pelt, was the means of exchange used by Hudson's Bay Company to define the Official and Comparative Standards. Copy. These include: Coral Harbour is nestled in Southampton Island located at the entry of the Hudson Bay via the Northwest Passages. Summary: The second-largest bay in the world, Hudson Bay supports diverse cold-water coastal and marine ecosystems. V&D, a historic Dutch department store chain, had gone bankrupt and shut down in early 2016. In 1980, it bought a controlling interest in Roxy Petroleum. In December 2003, Maple Leaf Heritage Investments, a Nova Scotia-based company created to acquire shares of Hudson's Bay Company, announced that it was considering making an offer to acquire all or some of the common shares of Hudson's Bay Company. In 1857, the first sales shop was established in Fort Langley. The808,190 square miles of unspoiled Nunavut Territoryparadise allows visitors to experience a pure Arctic adventure in the largest yet least populated of all Canadian provinces and territories. Islands. The Hudsons Bay Company (HBC), famous for their iconic Point Blankets and their role in starting the fur trade industry in Canada, is named after this large body of water. Hudson's Bay is now also offering higher-end brands, keeping in line with offerings from The Room and the West End Shop. What is the largest bay in Mexico? They shipped furs by the Red River Trails to Norman Kittson,[64] a buyer in the United States. It is In the winter, the bay freezes over again, bringing freezing temperatures and winds. What does a dream of crashing planets mean? Sailing further south, Hudson came across a vast bay that is today the Hudson Bay while searching for the Pacific Ocean. It did not proceed with either deal. The largest "bay" by definition (enclosed sea) is Hudson Bay, in northern Canada (about 450,000 km2). The area was covered in ice during the last glacial maximum, and then flooded as the ice receded, leaving behind plains that are slowly rising out of the ocean due to post-glacial rebound. The 2,100 square metres (23,000sqft) department includes many of the designers available in the Toronto Queen Street flagship store, and some not available in the flagship store, including DSquared2, Jeremy Liang, and Sid Neigum. Boston-based English commissioner Colonel George Cartwright learned of the expedition and brought the two to England to raise financing. The drier areas are broken up by stands of balsam poplar, aspen, white spruce and balsam fir and in the muskeg by black spruce and tamarack. A long-held misconception is that the number of stripes was related to its value in beaver pelts. [10] The first Hudson's Bay Company store opened in 1881 in Winnipeg, Manitoba with an inventory consisting of dry goods, groceries, and hardware. The best months. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the northern limit of Hudson Bay as follows: The sale of the real estate in Germany had gained US$1.5billion (1billion) for HBC. Create your account. The company's stranglehold on the region was broken by the first successful large wagon train to reach Oregon in 1843, led by Marcus Whitman. In 1970, on the company's 300th anniversary, as a result of punishing new British tax laws, the company relocated to Canada, and was rechartered as a Canadian business corporation under Canadian law,[84] Head Office functions were transferred from London to Winnipeg. [78][79] Returning from the trip, Banting gave an interview in Montreal with a Toronto Star reporter under the agreement that his statements on HBC would remain off the record. 5 Reasons to Go On a Summer Photo Adventure Trip in Churchill. [6] HBC also received one-twentieth of the fertile areas to be opened for settlement and retained title to the lands on which it had built trading establishments. The Guillaume Sayer trial in 1849 contributed to the end of the HBC monopoly. Kmart Canada was acquired in 1998 and merged with Zellers. A. Hudson bay. [110], In June 2019, a consortium including chairman Richard Baker, Rhne Group, WeWork, Hanover Investments (Luxembourg) and Abrams Capital Management announced that it wanted to take the company private. Pages 118148 in L.H. It is headquartered in Toronto. The question we have is this: if Chesapeake Bay is the third largest estuary in the world, as some sources claim, what other estuary besides the Gulf of St. Lawrence rounds out the triumvirate? United States Brian Harman poses for the media as he holds the Claret Jug trophy for winning The Hudson Bay Lowlands is an iconic Canadian landscape, but one where the climate is changing rapidly. On 5 June 1668, both ships left port at Deptford, England, but the Eaglet was forced to turn back off the coast of Ireland. Within it are small islands inhabited by indigenous communities that include the majority of Inuit indigenous people. Plants from more temperate regions mix with arctic species. Puerto Vallarta bay is about 120 miles wide. The Hudson Bay Lowlands is an iconic Canadian landscape, but one where the climate is changing rapidly. Hudsons discoveries laid the groundwork for Dutch colonization of the Hudson River Valley, as well as English land claims in Canada. He surveyed the area of the prairies and wilderness from Lake Superior to the southern passes of the Rocky Mountains. [130][131][132][101] The Target Canada chain folded in 2015; the leases were subsequently returned to landlords or re-sold to other retailers. In fact, Hudson Bay is so vast that it is considered an inland sea. Hudson Bay in Canada is the largest Bay in the world, with the largest shore line, followed by the Bay of Bengal Wiki User 2010-07-03 12:42:46 This answer Is Banderas Bay the largest bay 6y ago. 2023-07-22 16:08. [65], Throughout the 1820s and the 1830s, the HBC controlled nearly all trading operations in the Pacific Northwest region and was based at its headquarters at Fort Vancouver, on the Columbia River. In 1978, the Zellers discount store chain made a bid to acquire the HBC, but the HBC turned the tables and acquired Zellers. Originally planned to close in February 2021, but due to COVID-19 health orders issued on 12 November 2020 in Manitoba, the store closed on 30 November. Which Bay is the largest in the world? With the cry, "Le commerce est libre! The worlds largest Costco will soon be in Fresno if a development proposal is approved. The HBC is diversified into joint ventures and other types of business products. WebThe western shores of the bay are a lowland known as the Hudson Bay Lowlands which covers 324 000 km 2 (125 000 sq mi). Although Sayer was found guilty of illegal trade, having evaded the HBC monopoly, Judge Adam Thom did not levy a fine or punishment. Likewise, Brunswick (1776), New Brunswick (1777), Gloucester (1777), Upper Hudson (ca. The average depth of Hudson Bay is 330 feet, and its deepest point is 890 feet. [126], In early 2017, the Hudson's Bay Company made an overture to Macy's for a potential takeover of the U.S. department store chain. [28] Before the official rebranding launch, the logo appeared on the exterior of the Vancouver flagship store in December 2012.[67]. Tach, Alexandre Antonin & Cameron, Donald Roderick (1870). The area was named "Rupert's Land"[30] Hudson's Bay formerly operated a store in the Hudson's Bay Centre, at the intersection of Yonge Street and Bloor Street at the east end of the Mink Mile in Toronto, opened in 1974 and succeeded the Winnipeg location to become the flagship store of the chain (despite being actually smaller in size than the former), and then was replaced as the chain's flagship by the Queen Street West store in 1991.
Dha River View South Location, 778 W Main St, Hillsboro, Or 97123, The Real Deal Miami 2023, Stopher Elementary School, Legacy High School Directions, Articles H