Fire danger increased significantly through August in Nevada, Utah and Wyoming, while improving across much of California, the southern U.S., the Dakotas and Minnesota, according to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Wildland Fire Assessment System. please include a backlink to the respective infographic URL. It ruined 2,820 buildings and took the lives of 15 people. Residents were evacuated from approximately 300 homes that were immediately threatened, with an additional 4,000 homes placed on standby for evacuation in Midpines, Greeley Hill, and Coulterville. This is a marked improvement over drought conditions present at mid-summer, when much of the Southeast, South, northern Great Plains, the West, and Hawai'i was in moderate to exceptional drought and fire danger was high to extreme over most of the western United States. However, the largest fire in the scene is the Indians Fire, which was burning south of Salinas. (2008, June 26). Matt Moore died Monday night at UCSD Medical Center in San Diego, succumbing to . (It is likely that additional fires were burning but could not be detected because of the thick smoke.) They found that monkeys exposed to wildfire smoke as infants had "significantly reduced inspiratory capacity, residual volume, vital capacity, and functional residual capacity per unit of body weight." Ample rains over the southern High Plains improved fuel moisture levels and helped to reduce the spatial extent of extremely dry 10hour fuels in that region during the first half of August. Atmosphere 3. While 6,255 fires occurred, By July 5, 2008, 328 wildfires were burning, and those fires were only 81% contained. According to the state of California's Consolidated Response web page, "There are 17 active fires in Southern California. At the same time, California firefighters were busy putting out wildfires in the state. current data from the United States and around the facts. sports and entertainment. On that date 20,274 personnel had been committed to fight the fires. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: The Washburn Fire in California has burned at least 1,591 acres or land and is edging ever closer to Yosemite National Parks ancient grove of redwood trees, or giant sequoias. The Basin and Indians Fires consumed a combined 244,000 acres (990 km2) and was the third largest fire in California history. Improvements also were seen in the Pacific Northwest during the second half of August as areas of extremely low 10hour fuel moisture levels shifted eastward. 7. Ongoing emergency responses in California, including all 10+ acre wildfires. [50], The concentration of particulate matter 10 micrometers and smaller (designated PM10) reached unhealthy levels as a result of the fires. The KeetchByram Drought Index (KBDI), a widely used drought index for fire risk, continued to show extremely dry conditions across westcentral California and through much of Nevada at the end of August. [53] CERT teams, in various cities, received their first activation since the program's inception in this region. [19] The fires forced approximately 1,000,000 people to evacuate from their homes, becoming the largest evacuation in California's history. According to USA Today, these wildfires combined with those from October 2007 and the Summer of 2008 were the worst group of wildfires that California had experienced in two decades. The October 2007 fires occurred following an extremely dry previous winter: in Los Angeles, with only 3.21 inches or 81.5 millimetres of rainfall between July 2006 and June 2007, it was the driest rain year on record by 1.14 inches (29.0mm). An important finding in the study was that monkeys over 200 miles away from the combustion were still found to have significant immune and respiratory changes. According to the state's consolidated report on the fires, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger "called on the Blue Ribbon Task Force to assess the next steps to take at federal, state and local levels of government to prevent and fight future fires. [28][29] The October 2007 wildfires collectively caused over $2 billion in property damages. These values rank 2008 near average in terms of the number of fires and above average for acreage burnt. [34] These near to record-breaking temperatures concerned many firefighters, who feared that the high heat, low humidity, and high-elevation winds could make firefighting more strenuous. TLR5 has been linked with the asthma phenotype experimentally and in human subjects. For the period from January 1st to August 29th, total acreage burnt falls below the 19992008 average of 5,564,288 acres (2,251,796 ha), while the number of fires is slightly above the 10year average of 61,857, indicating an increased contribution of smaller fires. There's more need for resources than ever before it's fire season all year round."[9]. In the last week of June 2008, California was the focal point of national fire activity. 500,000-, 230,000- and 138,000-volt lines were disabled in San Diego, and some lines in other areas were also disabled. Image of the Day Officials believed that some of the fires generated their own winds, similar to the Oakland firestorm of 1991. Tragically, the 2008 wildfire season claimed the lives of 21 firefighters, according to news reports, including nine who died in a helicopter crash in Northern California in early August. During the weekend of June 21-22, a dry low-pressure system crossed over California producing dry lightning and ignited nearly 2000 fires across 17 counties. While 6,255 fires occurred,[3] about two-thirds as many as in 2007, the total area burned 1,593,690 acres (6,449.4 square kilometres)[4]far exceeded that of previous years. The storm unleashed 25,000 to 26,000 dry lightning strikes across Northern and Central California, igniting more than 2,000 fires. [43] By June 30, residents in the Sacramento Valley saw blue skies and good air quality, as a result of onshore winds and the Delta breezes. Almost two weeks later, the aftermath revealed destruction of at least 400 houses and 500 mobile homes, causing $800 million dollars in loss. Which topics are covered by the "Chart of the Day"? [59], California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires burned. [27][16][28], In total, the Summer 2008 wildfires burned a total of 1,161,197 acres (469,920ha), which accounts for 84% of the total area burned during the 2008 wildfire season. Current CA fires CA fire perimeter CA evacuation warnings CA evacuation orders Evacuation planning Smoke advisories Wind advisories Shelter locations Get ahead of the flames. Over 3,596 individual fires were burning at the height of the period, burning large portions of forests and chaparral in California, injuring at least 34 individuals and killing 32. Schwarzenegger said, adding, "Something is happening, clearly. [5] The majority of the fires were started by lightning from dry thunderstorms on June 20,[11] although some earlier fires ignited during mid-May. By the following day, the Telegraph Fire had gone from 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) to 16,000 acres (65 km2), and within days had destroyed 21 homes in the community of Midpines. industries; and "Economy and Society", which National Interagency Fire Center. [9] [13] California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires were burning. The disaster cost the state $1.3 billion. According to reports, the three most significant wildfires included: 1. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought conditions deteriorated slightly in much of the western U.S. through August. Aaron McLear, a spokesman for Schwarzenegger, said the governor "is getting everything he needs from the federal government". Californias continuous battle with drought along with unusually high temperatures and dry vegetation has contributed to devastating fire seasons. Firefighters in Southern California were battling three separate brush fires that started Friday afternoon amid a blistering heat wave. Dry thunderstorms triggered hundreds of fires in California on the first day of summer 2008. PM10 particles are small enough to enter deep into the lungs, and possibly the bloodstream. [36] During the crisis, Mexico provided power to help augment the electrical needs of the San Diego area. They flew MH-60 Seahawk helicopters equipped with a 420-gallon water bucket and they were the only local Navy teams trained to fight fires from the air. Across the nation, the majority of fire activity occurred during the months of July and August. [1], By July 5, 2008, 328 wildfires were burning, and those fires were only 81% contained. The Associated Press has reported that 3 firefighting crewmembers were killed on September 1st, when their P2V Air Tanker crashed on takeoff from RenoStead Airport in Nevada. [17] Six crews from the Navy's Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 based at Naval Air Station North Island were assigned to battle the Witch Creek fire. As of July 11, 2008, it was reported that a total of 793,483 acres (3,211.11 km2) had burned, a total exceeding the estimated 500,000 acres (2,000 km2) burned in the California Wildfires of 2007. Adolescent monkeys exposed to wildfire smoke as infants were also found to have a lessened PBMCs responses to TLR Ligands. 2008; Baker 2014; Lombardo et al. In the last week of June 2008, California was the focal point of national fire activity. The Basin Complex Fire was clearly active on multiple fronts. 2. Color dots on maps are wildfires detected by NOAA satellite from June 27th through August 5, 2008. The fires were all within 40 . Photo by Noah Berger, AP Photo. Vegetation was dry due to months of drought, and some of the fires spread rapidly. FOND DU LAC, Wis. (AP) The death of a 68-year-old inmate who was serving a life sentence at a central Wisconsin prison for the 2006 killing of her husband is being investigated as a homicide . [9][13], California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in seven California counties where fires were burning. The high-resolution image provided above is at MODIS maximum spatial resolution (level of detail) of 250 meters per pixel. [8] He said the number of fires had stretched the state's fire-fighting resources thin. The Mendocino Complex Fire earned the unfortunate title of California's largest wildfire, burning over 282,000 acres of land. [13] Three other minor wildfires ignited subsequently, but were extinguished by May 17. [42] In the San Francisco Bay Area, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District urged the elderly and people with respiratory problems to stay indoors. The heat and smoke combined forced public health officials and Gov. Sayre Fire: Beginning on November 14, 2008 in the Sylmar section of Los Angeles, California, the Sayre wildfire claimed over 630 structures, including 500 mobile homes, nine single-family homes, and eleven commercial buildings. The effects of the smoke were felt as far away as Brentwood in the East Bay, near Stockton, where it impacted local weather. [15] Over 6,000 firefighters worked to fight the blazes; they were aided by units of the United States Armed Forces,[16] United States National Guard,[17] almost 3,000 prisoners convicted of non-violent crimes,[18] and 60 firefighters from the Mexican cities of Tijuana and Tecate. [22] By the following day, the Telegraph Fire had gone from 1,000 to 16,000 acres (400 to 6,470 hectares), and within days had destroyed 21 homes in the community of Midpines. [25] On September 10, the Colony Fire was 100% contained, ending the last of the Summer 2008 California wildfires. The Summer 2008 fires were a concentrated outbreak of wildfires during the late spring and summer of 2008. The 2008 California wildfire season was one of the most devastating in the state of the 21st century. Severe to extreme drought continued across portions of eastern Montana and western North Dakota, and extreme to exceptional drought persisted in the western Carolinas despite substantial rainfall from Tropical Storm Fay in midAugust. From July to November, a greater number of fires were reported, when compared to the 19852008 average, but with less acreage burnt. Use is, however, only permitted with In this study, we presented a comprehensive analysis of wildfire behavior using: (1) two latent class choice models (LCCMs) for the decision to evacuate or not; and (2) two portfolio choice models (PCMs) for multi-dimensional decision-making (e.g., departure day, departure time of day, destination, shelter type, transportation mode . [65], On November 6, 2007, the state of California reported that the fires were under control. By ecthompsonmd | 2008-11-16T20:32:03-04:00 November 16th, 2008 | California Wildfires | Comments Off on California wildfires. On July 5, 2008, California Governor Schwarzenegger commented that "I've been driving up and down the state of California going to all the various fires, and you can imagine, this state is very prepared for fire, but when you wake up one morning and have 500 fires across the state, it was a real shock to me only to find the next morning there were 1,000 fires, and the next morning 1,400 fires, and then 1,700 fires igniting over 14 days.". [47], Only a few cases of looting were documented. (Dashed lines on the above charts are OLS linear trends fit to the data. [20][21], On July 25, a blaze sparked by target shooting broke out in Mariposa County, in the Sierra Nevada foothills of central California. [19] On July 12, 2008, the area burned reached 801,726 acres (324,447 hectares), exceeding the estimated 800,000 acres (320,000 hectares) burned by the 2003 California wildfires, making the Summer 2008 wildfires the greatest wildfire event in Californian history, in terms of burned area. The image centers on the largest of the fires in the Siskiyou Complex. "One never has resources for 1,700 fires. 2009).One of the biggest historical events was the 1910 "Big Blowup," which reached epic proportions and was an important impetus for fire suppression policy (Diaz and Swetnam 2013). This natural-color image from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASAs Aqua satellite shows the state on June 25, 2008. Who has the resources for that?" On that date 20,274 personnel had been committed to fight the fires. Land In the Pacific Northwest, what state is Portland in. [16] One of the larger airtankers, the Martin Mars, sent through a private contract from its home in Port Alberni, British Columbia on October 25, landing on Lake Elsinore in Riverside County, California. Acreage burnt in 2008 was approximately 518,502 acres (209,831 hectares) more than the 19852008 average of 4,641,405 acres (1,878,317 hectares), ranking 2008 as the ninth most acreage burnt since 1985, when NCDC considers reliable records to have become available. Dry thunderstorms triggered hundreds of fires in California on the first day of summer 2008. During the weekend of June 2122, a dry low-pressure system crossed over California producing dry lightning and ignited nearly 2000 fires across 17 counties. Beginning November 13, 2008, a series of wildfires began burning across Southern California. [38], Authorities have stated that the evacuations, which displaced more than 900,000 people, have been the largest evacuation number in the history of California. Burned mobile home neighborhood in California edit.jpg. [36] Power outages were reported in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, and other counties on October 22 to 333,500 Southern California Edison customers, most being restored within 24 hours. Places where MODIS detected actively burning fires are outlined in red. That blaze was nearly 60,000 acres as of June 26, and about 70 percent contained. The Pico Blanco Scout Reservation was forced to evacuate the camp and diverted its Scouts to Boulder Creek Scout Reservation in Santa Cruz. 7. [10] The list is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires. Fires. July U.S. Release: Tue, 8 Aug 2023, 11:00 AM EDT, U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Wildland Fire Assessment System, U.S. Forest Service Active Fire Mapping Program. [9] At the peak of the wildfire activity in October 2007, the raging wildfires were visible from space. [40] On the afternoon of October 22, 2007, the Marines evacuated some planes from Marine Corps Air Station Miramar to other military bases in California and Arizona. Schwarzenegger said, adding "Something is happening, clearly. [54][55] Religious groups such as Victim Relief Ministries, Giving Children Hope, Hope Force International, Apostolic World Relief, and the Salvation Army responded by opening places of worship, donating supplies, and feeding workers and evacuees. Media in category "November 2008 California wildfires" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Many had lived in the canyons nearby and distrusted officials.
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