%PDF-1.4 % Each year, more than 100 million apple boxes are harvested and each box weighs about 40 pounds, according to BestApples.com. 0000039008 00000 n However, apples are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes both raw and cooked. 0000014521 00000 n While Cosmic Crisp is the most talked about, fruit companies promote several other branded varieties. Most apple blossoms are pink when they open but gradually fade to white. Apples are the ultimate in convenience food. (List of varieties came from the Washington State Apple Commission.) I would say its delayed. And it grows very well in Washington. 1 in the U.S. in apple production. Orchardists continually improve growing methods to produce apples that are crisper, juicier, more flavorful and keep better in storage. 0000722424 00000 n Im still bullish enough to think its going to be eight or something.. 0000002089 00000 n Gala apples are a very crisp, sweet apple and a favorite for snacking, salads and sauces. 0000722461 00000 n Farm Operations - Number of Operations. Proprietary Variety Management, which is handling the commercialization of both Cosmic Crisp and Sunrise Magic, is working to change thatjust as WSUs pome fruit breeding program continues working on creating new varieties. News and Information for Faculty, Staff, and the WSU Community, College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences, Parents honor sons love of fashion with scholarship, Programming Camp returns for seventh year, expanding reach to rural students, WSU experts to conduct training in India on LGBTQIA+ rights, WSU professor appointed as board president for American Society for Enology and Viticulture, WSUSpokane receives generous donation for College of Medicine Student Collaboration Hub, WSUSpokane campus fills vacant, reworked administrative roles, Tribal youth aid pollinators with Extension-improved seed bombs. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. (David Jaewon Oh for Crosscut). Sub Menu #1; Sub Menu #2; Sub Menu #3; Sub Menu #4; . Apples ranked number 20 on the list of Oregon's top commodities in 2020. No preparation other than washing is required. Still, thats enough apples to be available in stores much of the year. Braeburns are some of the best baking apples due to their mildly tart flavorbut are also a tasty apple when eaten fresh. Apple trees can live for 100 years or more. Barrett sells the variety at his stand, Washington Fruit Place, and sends fruit to a warehouse that ships them to retailers nationwide. That can be a challenge, given that apples arent made on a factory line but outdoors, where weather and other conditions can alter their shape, size and taste. Just two decades ago, Red Delicious made up nearly half of the Washington state crop. Cookie Policy The apple has its roots in New Zealand but made its way to the U.S. via an exclusive group of Washington state growers. The Washington State Tree Fruit Association (WSTFA) 2021 forecast for the state's crop is just under 125 million standard 40-pound boxes of fresh apples. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production. Mai Hoang is the Central/Eastern Washington reporter for Crosscut. 0000005181 00000 n The momentum is building. Photo by Archive Photos / Getty Images A dizzying 17,000 named apple varieties once decorated orchards in North. Consumers can expect to see more of both of WSUs two apples, each a registered trademark, in the coming years. Introduction Washington State is the leading producer of apples, pears, and cherries in the U.S. (reference), and North Central Washington is an ideal place to grow fruit, with sunny dry summers, cold winters, and an abundance of river water for irrigation. There are many apple varieties grown in Washington State, but there are just nine common varieties that account for the majority of the cropRed Delicious, Golden Delicious, Gala, Fuji, Granny Smith, Braeburn, Honeycrisp, Cripps Pink, and Cameo. . From May to September, roadside vegetable stands are loaded with asparagus, onions, snap beans, cucumbers and tomatoes. Below is a thumbnail gallery of the most commonPNW varieties arranged by relative harvest timing. Johnny Appleseed: A Tall Tale by Steven Kellogg (Morrow, 1988). trailer 0000058495 00000 n It is expected to rank behind just Gala and Red Delicious in volume in this years statewide crop. The apple, developed at the University of Minnesota, stands out for its early season. And for decades, the bright red-skinned Red Delicious was the face of the apples grown in Washington state, making up about 60% of the states crop. Apple by Marcia Reiss. Per the AP, the pairs latest finds include the Gold Ridge; the Butter Sweet; the Sary Sinap, a strain that originated in ancient Turkey; and the Streaked Pippin, which was recorded in New York as early as 1744. Ken Bethea remembers the customer anticipation for Cosmic Crisp in the months leading up to the apple varietys launch two years ago. The apple has a mild, sweet flavor and a juicy and crisp texture. We had people calling us before it was released, When are you going to have that apple? recalled Bethea, division produce and floral merchandiser at QFC, the Bellevue-based grocery chain that is part of Kroger. (This article originally appeared in the Winter 2020 issue of Washington State Magazine.) The skin on this apple is also thicker and stronger tasting than on many other apple varieties. But only a relative few are suitable to be grown and marketed in Washington and the Pacific Northwest (PNW). are successfully grown in Washington for commercial markets, they can also be grown in one's backyard at home. I dont know how were going to keep up with that.. But growers have been willing to weather the challenges if it means capitalizing on the varietys success with consumers. The apple has generated buzz for its crisp texture and sweet flavor. Cosmic Crisps apples after being harvested on Sept 20, 2021. The arid climate also meant fewer insect and disease problems providing a smooth finish on the apples. They are moderately fast-growing, but growth slows with age. They all have a few things in common. Apples originated in Kazakhstan and were carried east by traders on the Silk Road, The only apple native to North America is the crabapple, 10 12 billion apples are harvested in Washington each year if you put them all side by side, they would circle the earth 29 times, Every apple is picked by hand to prevent bruising, Apples are Washingtons largest agricultural product they grow on over 175,000 acres of orchards, Washington growers produce 6 out of every 10 apples consumed in the United States, The United States grows about 2,500 different varieties, Washington is known for eight primary varieties, but. It will have its day. It was a real shock going from $50 million of earned media to the media no longer talking about anything but the pandemic, the election and social unrest, said Kathryn Grandy, chief marketing officer of Proprietary Variety Management, the Yakima firm that marketed Cosmic Crisp and several other new varieties. Embed this chart The Washington Apple Commission already lists it as one of eight core varieties, along with Golden Delicious. Cameos are crunchy and sweet. Washington's apple story began in the 1820s, when the first apple seeds were planted at Fort Vancouver. The Cameo cultivar was discovered right here in Washington as a chance seedling of unknown parentage, and possibly a cross between Red Delicious and Golden Delicious. It offers a different flavor than the Cosmic Crisp, Grandy says, who thinks of it kind of like a great supporting actress. WA 2 is a good apple, Grandy says. The cost is not insignificant. Youll find everything from fun word searches to playful coloring sheets. It is expected to be among the top six in volume this season and is available much of the year. They are said to have a spicy sweetness and a nice crispness, but not as crisp or firm as the Fuji or Granny Smith. Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday. Watch: The life cycle of an apple tree, from planting to pollination to harvest and pruning. Weve never had our own apple, says Kathryn Grandy, chief marketing officer at Proprietary Variety Management. Meanwhile, over that same period, consumers increased their consumption of other fruits, such as fresh strawberries and avocados. Its starting to pick up. The green variety remains popular for its tart taste, making it a favorite for bakers. The company provides various growing and storage solutions for the produce industry. 0000722826 00000 n Early farmers grew apples for home and local consumption. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 0000002330 00000 n April 17, 2020 Farm workers loading apples onto a truck in an orchard, circa 1965. (David Jaewon Oh for Crosscut). Are apples grown in Washington State? (David Jaewon Oh for Crosscut). 0000000016 00000 n In lieu of in-store sampling, fruit marketers have developed new strategies to promote their brands, including offering sample boxes of individual apples with curbside and deliveries. Select a site to plant the Red Rome tree that is in full sun in loamy, rich, well-draining soil with a soil pH of 6.0-7.0. Washington grows 165,000 acres of apples. 0000098762 00000 n Barrett, the Yakima grower, has 13 different types of apples. By the end of 2018, according to the organizations website, it had graftedor taken a cutting from one tree and attached it to another, making multiple kinds of apples grow on one treeroughly 5,000 distinct apple varieties. Program Contact: Bernardita Sallato, Tree Fruit Extension Specialist. | Theyre a favorite of kids since the skin is thinner and the flavor is light and inviting. The Nine Most Popular Apples Grown in Washington State. Think of an apple and this is the one that pops to mind. He still is bullish on Cosmic Crisp, given the demand he sees from the stands customer base, which, through the operations online presence, extends beyond the Yakima Valley. Categories: Food & Agriculture. People call from all over the U.S. There is sizable acreage of vegetable crops in Yakima County that feeds the truck market, local farmer markets and roadside vegetable stands. This Washington's largest region and it also leads the nation in apple growing thanks to an exceptionally long season and ideal arid climate. The yellow-flesh apple is seasonal, sold from November through June. Farmworkers picking apples at Barrett Orchards on Sept. 20, 2021. According to the 2014 USDA Organic Survey, Washington State is the top producer in the U.S. of certified organic apples. These apples are moderately crunchy, a little on the sweet side and great for snacking. That is almost 60% of the US supply and the most valuable crop in Washington State. Eating fresh apples is always good for you, but to get the full nutritional benefits associated with eating apples, the old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is really true! October 9, 2020. In 1989, per capita consumption was more than 21 pounds a year. Today, Washington produces more Fuji apples than Japan and this apple is fast becoming one of the favorite cultivars. Cosmic Crisp trees at Barrett Orchards on Sept. 20, 2021. 0000002151 00000 n Sweet and crisp, easy to grow, and extremely versatile whether eaten fresh or used for cooking, Golden Delicious is the ultimate all-around apple, though, the cultivar rarely gets the accolades it deserves. Growers need to be able to make money from that big investment of planting a new variety.
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