Create your account. During the Civil War, over 200,000 Americans were killed in battle as each side fought for their chosen cause. 38. The Battle of Antietam took place on September 17th in Washington County by the city of Sharpsburg, Maryland. October 4thMink's New Mexico Cavalry, and U. S. Regulars Buffalo Hilt Kentucky. As Abraham Lincoln said in his famous Gettysburg Address, the American people ''can never forget what they did here.''. There were over 600 battles and sieges in the English Civil Wars (1642-1651) between Parliament and the English monarchy. Chronology of Civil War Battles - 1862 Civil War Encyclopedia June 30, Glendale, Virginia* April 30May 6, Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia 111. August 20th11th Ohio Volunteers. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 145. The battle resulted in 2,700 Union casualties and 2,200 Confederate casualties. November 11thOne hundred and ten men of the 7th Kansas Cavalry. January: The South Secedes. September 25th1st Kentucky, and 34th Ohio Volunteers, Lucas Bend, Kentucky. Also included are details on who won each battle and the number of casualties on both sides. June 1518, Battle of Petersburg, Virginia August 10thCavalry : 6th and 10th Missouri, 2d Kansas Mounted Volunteers, and one Company Ist U. S. Infantry, 1st Iowa, 1st Kansas, 1st, 2d, 3d, and 5th Missouri, detachments of the 1st and 2d Regulars, Missouri Home Guards; Artillery: 1st Missouri Light and Battery F, 2d U.S., commanded by Brigadier-General Nathaniel Lyons. Most, like Gettysburg, are along the east coast, but some are as far west as Texas and New Mexico. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. 34. The books began publication in 1999 with 'Manassas'. 84. 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One of the main reasons for the war was the issue of slavery. September 1215, Harpers Ferry, (West) Virginia Independence, Missouri. July 11, Battle of Rich Mountain, (West) Virginia English Civil War Battles - History . Blackburn's Ford, Virginia. Two days before the battle Lee had received a letter from Grant requesting his surrender but he refused. Contents 1 Classical period 2 Early modern period 3 1792-1860 4 American Civil War 5 1866-1913 6 World War I During 1863, intense fighting raged throughout Tennessee and Mississippi. Union troops were forced to surrender the fort, resulting in a Confederate victory. 50. 124. A Antietam Confederate order of battle Antietam Union order of battle Appomattox campaign Confederate order of battle Appomattox campaign Union order of battle Atlanta campaign Confederate order of battle Atlanta campaign Confederate order of battle, second phase Atlanta campaign Union order of battle July 6th3d Ohio Volunteers (one Company). The American Civil War took place between 1861-1865 between the northern states and the southern states who tried to secede, or break away from, the United States and form their own nation, The Confederate States of America. September 1920, Shepherdstown, (West) Virginia, December 1115, Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS AND SAILORS SYSTEM; Texas Battles from Dyer's Compendium. May 821, Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, May 15, Battle of New Market, Shenandoah County, Virginia, May 31-June 12, Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia December 13th 9th and 13th Indiana, 25th and 32d Ohio, and N W. Virginia Volunteers, commanded by Brigadier-General R. H. Milroy. The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle between the North and South. 1. The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major land battle, fought near Washington D.C. Streets of Baltimore, Maryland 3. 2. To this day, the Civil War remains the bloodiest war in American history, with an estimated 600,000- 700,000 troops losing their lives, nearly 2% of the population at the time. December 4thCitizens; see New York Herald, December 7, 1661. Brunswick, Missouri. III., page 51. 73. 10 Most Significant Battles Of The Civil War Timeline | Preceden Athens, Missouri. August 21stMissouri Home Guards. July 11th8th, 10th, and 18th Indiana and 19th Ohio Volunteers. Significant Civil War Battles For four straight years, Union and Confederate soldiers battled during the bloodiest war in American history. The battles are listed in chronological order by starting date (or planned start date). December 31January 2, Battle of Stones River / Murfreesboro, Tennessee, March 8, Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas The Union USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia (formerly the Merrimack) dueled, but were both unable to inflict significant damage upon the other due to their heavy armor. December 17th32d Indiana Volunteers. April 12, 1861 - May 9, 1865 Share to Google Classroom Added by 2051 Educators View this video on YouTube, or for teachers, download it from Vimeo. "Battles of the American Civil War." Jonesboro, Missouri. Saratoga, Kentucky. 134. The Battle of Shiloh took place between April 6th and 7th in Hardin Country, Tennessee near Pittsburgh Landing. Civil War Facts | American Battlefield Trust Bull Run (also Manassas), Virginia. 120. June 10, Battle of Big Bethel, Virginia Vienna, Virginia. Fulton, Missouri. 16. Although there were no casualties on either side, it was an important victory for the South as it sent a message to the world that they were to be taken seriously. The Battle of Pea Ridge took place between March 6th and 8th in Benton Country, Arkansas. September 10th9th, 10th, 12th, 13th, 28th, and 47th Ohio Volunteers. On April 13th, Louis Wigfall (1816-74), without the approval of Beauregard, rowed out to the fort and negotiated a surrender. Alimosa (near Fort Craig), N. M. 91. 10, Missouri (Mississippi River) In the aftermath of the battle McClellan was replaced as head of the Army of the Potomac by Ambrose Burnside (1824-81) due to his failure to pursue Lee's retreating forces. 104. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. July 13, Battle of Gettyburg, Pennsylvania September 14, Battle of South Mountain, Maryland At 7:00 a.m. the Union forces fired their first return shot in the war, done by Captain Abner Doubleday (1819-93). October 26th4th and 8th Ohio and 7th West Virginia Volunteers, 2d Regiment Potomac Home Brigade, Maryland Volunteers, and Ringgold (Pa.) Cavalry Battalion. Major Battles Of The American Civil War - WorldAtlas January 8th10th Iowa Volunteers. August 13thOne Company 4th West Virginia Volunteers. Two months following Sherman's victory the siege of Atlanta was completed and Sherman burned down most of the city to crush southern morale. The Union forces under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell (1818-85) were 28,400 strong, while the Confederate forces under Brigadier General P.G.T. 121. Included in this list are all the major battle and many of the minor battles for each state. The Whirl of Death Civil War | Battle Map Chattanooga | Lookout Mountain | Nov 24, 1863 Civil War | Battle Map Chattanooga | Missionary Ridge | Nov 25, 1863 | 5 pm Civil War | Battle Map November 10th11th Ohio Volunteers and 2d Kentucky Cavalry. October 12th79th New York Volunteers. The Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861 and May 12-13, 1865 in 23 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia [upper-alpha 1]) and the District of . 108. We care about our planet! Gregg, American Civil War: Major General Edward O. Ord, American Civil War: Major General George Sykes, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, August 10: Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri, April 10-11: Battle of Fort Pulaski, Georgia, May 25: First Battle of Winchester, Virginia, June 9: Battle of Port Republic, Virginia, June 26: Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville), Virginia, June 27: Battle of Gaines' Mill, Virginia, June 29: Battle of Savage's Station, Virginia, June 30: Battle of Glendale (Frayser's Farm), Virginia, August 9: Battle of Cedar Mountain, Virginia, September 14: Battle of South Mountain, Maryland, December 7: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas, January 19: Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, October 3-4: Second Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, December 26-29: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi, July 3: Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge, Pennsylvania, January 9-11: Battle of Arkansas Post, Arkansas, Fall 1862-July 4: Vicksburg Campaign, Mississippi, May 17: Battle of Big Black River Bridge, Mississippi, May 8-21: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia, May 23-26: Battle of North Anna, Virginia, June 11-12: Battle of Trevilian Station, Virginia, June 21-23: Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, Virginia, July 24: Second Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, September 19: Third Battle of Winchester (Opequon), Virginia, October 27-28: Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Virginia, July 20: Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia, November 29: Battle of Spring Hill, Tennessee, November 30: Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, December 15-16: Battle of Nashville, Tennessee, January 13-15: Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina, February 5-7: Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia, March 25: Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia, April 6: Battle of Sayler's Creek (Sailor's Creek), Virginia, March 16: Battle of Averasborough, North Carolina, March 19-21: Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina. Campaign: Operations to Blockade the Texas Coast (1862-63) Date (s): October 4, 1862. The Battle of Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the Civil War in 1861. New Creek, West Virginia. July 1, Malvern Hill, Virginia* a gap exists in his line, orders Brig. October 29th17th Kentucky Infantry and 3d Kentucky Cavalry Volunteers. Lexington, Missouri. When the fighting was done a total of 12,400 Union and 10,300 Confederate soldiers were dead. General P.G.T. August 3d7th U. S. Infantry and U. S. Mounted Rifles. Ball's Bluff (also Edward's Ferry, Harrison's Island, and Leesburg), Virginia. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 03 February 2022. Pritchard's Mills (also known as Damestown, Virginia. April 12th and 13thBattery E, 1st U. S. Artillery. Perhaps no other Civil War battle is as well-known as the Battle of Gettysburg. Phillippi, West Virginia. April 19th6th Massachusetts State Militia and 26th Pennsylvania Volunteers. August 2830, Second Battle of Bull Run Manassas, Virginia (function() { The first major land battle was the First Battle of Bull Run, which took place in July 1861 outside of Washington, D.C. Washingtonians were certain the war would be short-lived, and many even gathered to picnic and watch the battle unfold. September 14thRebel privateer Judah destroyed by the crew of U. S. Flagship Colorado. 100. Let's review the major battles of the Civil War. 87. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The battle of Nashville was the last major battle in the Western Theater and a major victory for the Union. Both the Royalist and the Parliamentary armies were on the move. Munson's Bull Camp Advance), Virginia. 144. July 22d1st Iowa and 2d Kansas Volunteers, Stanley Dragoons and Totten's Battery. June 26, Beaver Dam Creek, Virginia* Fort Fillmore, New Mexico. While we can't examine every single battle of the Civil War, let's look at some of the major ones and identify why they were important. July 30, Battle of the Crater, Siege of Petersburg, Virginia The monarchy was abolished and a republic was established with Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) at its head, the Lord Protector. 42. This led to Lee, along with lieutenant generals Stonewall Jackson (1824-63) and James Longstreet (1821-1904) crushing the Union troops, who managed to make a stand and have an orderly retreat. December 12th6th Kentucky Volunteers. Additional Sources. 27. United States. Vienna, Virginia. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The American Civil War took place between 1861-1865. 152. The battles below are arranged by year, theater, and state. Mathias Point, Virginia. Galveston Harbor, Texas. 106. June 26th11th Indiana Volunteers. It took place April 12-13, 1861. 58. The North was becoming increasingly industrial, while the Southern economy was based on cash crops produced on large plantations with slave labor. July 18th1st Massachusetts, 2d and 3d Michigan, 12th New York Volunteers, detachment of 2d U. S. Cavalry, and Battery E, 3d U. S. Artillery. New York: Scribner's, 1883. Shelbina, Missouri. 110. West Glaze (also known as Shanghai, Henrytown, and Monday's Hollow), Missouri. 19. September 27thOrganizations not known; see Tribune Almanac of 1862, page 45. Before he even officially took office, South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas seceded, or broke away from the United States to form their own nation they called The Confederate States of America. See, the South supported slavery, and when Lincoln (an anti-slavery Republican) was elected, the South decided to secede from the United States and form their own new nation, the Confederate States of America.